16th September 2003

UK HOTEL & RETAIL SECTOR BRINGS JOB PROSPECTS FOR Q4 2003 DOWN TO TEN YEAR LOW
Global Manpower Employment Outlook Survey Q4 2003

More UK companies are forecasting to take on staff than letting them go this quarter, however the UK is set to have the lowest results for employer hiring intentions in Q4 since 1993, according to Manpower, the UK’s leading recruitment and staffing supplier.

Comments Hazel Detsiny, a Director at Manpower: “Employers in the Hotel and Retail sector are reporting their lowest final quarter employer hiring intentions in the last 12 years, contributing significantly to the drop in job prospects in the UK. Q4 prospects are usually extremely buoyant due to increased hiring activity, which takes place over the Christmas period to help meet consumer demand.“

The Manpower Employment Outlook Survey provides a forecast of employer hiring intentions for the quarter ahead: October to December 2003. 2,500 UK employers were surveyed in the UK and over 35,000 employers in 18 countries globally. The Net Employment Outlook¹ (the balance of employers forecasting to take on more staff) for the UK in Q4 is +12%.

Adds Detsiny, “It appears that the renewed optimism in the economy is not translating into as many jobs as in previous years. However, despite this, the UK’s job prospects are the strongest in Europe for the second quarter running. If we recognise that the UK tends to be one or two quarters behind the US in forecast hiring activity, there is optimism as employer confidence there appears to have improved.”

Across the UK, seven of the nine sectors surveyed are planning to take on staff next quarter, with only the Agriculture sector planning to reduce staff and Mining forecasting no change in staffing levels. The results for the Manufacturing sector are noticeably depressed: with an Outlook of +7%, the sector is 5% points below the Q4 average for the last 12 years (+12%) and is the third lowest Q4 result in ten years. This prediction corresponds with a trend developing as highlighted by Government figures: jobs fell in Manufacturing to an all time low of 3.5 million workers in the three months leading up to June 2003 indicating that growth has slowed in this sector.²

All eleven UK regions surveyed are planning to increase staffing levels in Q4 2003. The East Midlands tops all regions with an Outlook of +26%, significantly higher than the average for the region of +17% over the last five years. The South West continues its strong performance from last quarter with a Net Outlook of +25%. Disappointing results were reported by employers in Scotland which only predicted a job Outlook of +4%. London (+9%) continues to report poor results with the worst Q4 results for the region and significantly less than the Q4 average for London of +26% over the last five years.

While Employment Outlooks in Europe vary, the majority of countries reported positive Net increases. The UK showed the greatest optimism together with Sweden with a Net job Outlook of +12%. By contrast, in Germany (-8%) and Ireland (-4%), a greater proportion of employers expected to decrease staffing levels than increase. Austria’s (0) employment levels are expected to remain stable.

Globally, hiring activity in the Asia Pacific region as a whole improved as employers in Hong Kong (+5%), Japan (+2%) and Singapore (+3%) reported intentions to increase staffing levels. The Americas saw Mexico employer hiring intentions (+14%) more optimistic than the US (+11%) and Canada (+8%). When seasonal adjustments³ are applied to the survey data for United States (+4 when seasonally adjusted) and the UK (-3% when seasonally adjusted), a more meaningful view of the data is revealed, with anticipated hiring activity moving in opposite directions through to the end of the year.

NOTES TO EDITORS

¹A ‘Net Employment Outlook’ is calculated by subtracting those employers who plan to reduce staffing levels from those who plan to hire staff. A positive result indicates that more employers plan to increase rather than decrease staffing levels; a negative result reflects the opposite.

²Office of National Statistics labour market figures for three months to June 2003.

³ Seasonally adjusted figures are those that have been modified to take into account variations in figures that can occur due to the seasons, i.e. Winter, Summer, Autumn and Spring.

Commentary and full details on every sector and region can found in the survey report at www.manpower.co.uk or by calling the Press Office on 020 8870 2214 / rebecca@saltlondon.com; nicky@saltlondon.com For international comparisons and visual library with graphs, visit www.manpower.co.uk.

About the Manpower Employment Outlook Survey

Manpower is a leading recruiter of specialist, flexible and contract workforces, employing around 100,000 people in the UK each year. The Manpower Employment Outlook Survey, [formerly Manpower’s Quarterly Survey of Employment Prospects] is conducted quarterly to measure employers’ hiring intentions for the forthcoming quarter. Unique in its predictive nature, the Survey is widely used in Government and industry, including The Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee as evidence of labour market activity. The Survey has been running for more than 40 years and is based on 2,500 interviews with public and private employers in the UK and 35,000 interviews collectively across 18 countries worldwide. See www.manpower.com for global reports.

About Manpower

Manpower is the UK’s leading workforce management company, specialising in recruitment, HR services, managed services, outsourcing and HR consultancy.

Manpower has been established in the UK since 1956 and today works with organisations in both the public and private sector. Manpower’s UK-wide network of 300 branches allows the company to meet the needs of local and national customers. This includes numerous small and medium sized enterprises, as well as larger organisations such as BMW, BT, Heinz, Hertfordshire County Council, IBM, National Blood Service, New Deal South Wales, Royal Mail and Xerox.

The focus of Manpower’s work is on raising productivity through improved quality, efficiency and cost-reduction, enabling customers to concentrate on their core business.

Manpower achieves this by retaining a highly skilled workforce of 100,000 temporary employees who stay loyal to the company (and its customers) thanks to best in class employment benefits. These include a contract of employment and free online training at all sites nationwide. Manpower’s online Global Learning Centre offers staff over 3,000 courses in a diverse range of subjects, keeping Manpower’s workforce up to date with today’s ever-changing working environment.

For further information, please contact the Manpower Press Office on 020 8870 2214. Or you can e-mail us by selecting Press Office from the Contact Us page.